New York, 13 November 2026

Mr. Chair,

My Delegation reaffirms its appreciation for United Nations peacekeeping operations and expresses its heartfelt gratitude to the women and men who serve communities affected by conflict, while paying particular tribute to those who have lost their lives in the service of peace. Their sacrifice is a call to renew the commitments to safeguarding human life and the pursuit of peace through dialogue.

However, peacekeeping can never replace the political will required to resolve conflicts. Clear, credible and achievable mandates must accompany inclusive political processes, national ownership and genuine reconciliation. The protection of civilians must be at the core of every peacekeeping mission, paying particular attention to children, elderly, displaced persons, and those exposed to sexual violence. As Pope Leo XIV affirms, “No armed victory can compensate for the pain of mothers, the fear of children, or stolen futures.”[1]

Mr. Chair,

The developments of this past year underscore the need to ensure that mandates are supported by adequate resources. In South Sudan, for example, financial constraints have required reductions in peacekeeping personnel and the closure of bases, despite ongoing protection needs. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, meanwhile, peacekeepers continue to serve communities threatened by violence. Therefore, predictable financing, appropriate training and sustained political support are indispensable. However, greater efficiency must not compromise the ability to help those most in need or to facilitate humanitarian assistance.

Similarly, as UNIFIL’s mandate in Lebanon comes to an end, it is hoped that subsequent arrangements will foster stability, prevent a security vacuum, strengthen Lebanese governmental institutions and preserve the Country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, while fully implementing Security Council Resolution 1701 (2006).

Furthermore, it is vital to ensure the safety and unimpeded movement of peacekeepers. The attacks on these forces, obstruction of their work and dissemination of disinformation are deeply concerning as they are endangering the very populations they serve. In the same vein, the credibility of peacekeeping operations demands the highest standards of conduct, meaning that sexual exploitation and abuse require robust prevention, full accountability and effective assistance to victims. Those entrusted with protecting the population at risk must never become themselves a source of harm.

Mr. Chair,

Lasting peace requires far more than just the separation of opposing forces. Peacekeeping must be closely linked to peacebuilding, justice, and integral human development, with the meaningful engagement of local communities, including women, young people and religious leaders. This patient work requires listening, rebuilding trust and addressing the grievances that sustain violence. In this spirit, the Holy See encourages renewed multilateral cooperation that places the inviolable God-given dignity of every human person and the common good at the centre of peacekeeping efforts.

Thank you, Mr. Chair.

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[1] Pope Leo XIV, Angelus, 22 June 2025.