Statement to the Security Council Open Debate on Women, Peace and Security: Preventing conflict-related sexual violence through demilitarisation and gender-responsive arms control

New York, 23 April 2024

Mr. Chair,

In a world increasingly afflicted by the scourge of war, this annual open debate on conflict-related sexual violence provides an occasion to reflect on the deplorable increase in the systematic use of sexual violence in armed conflict by both State and non-State actors alike.

As detailed in the most recent report of the Secretary-General on conflict-related sexual violence, militarization and illicit arms proliferation expose civilians to increased levels of violence. My Delegation is particularly concerned about the deliberate use of sexual violence as a strategic method of war by terrorist organizations and other non-State armed groups. Furthermore, the adverse effects of sexual violence on girls’ educational opportunities and women’s livelihoods, as well as financial support for violent extremist organizations and human trafficking, are also matters of great alarm.[1]

In combating the scourge of conflict-related sexual violence, the Holy See wishes to reiterate the importance of considering an approach that can effectively address the real needs of women and girls who fall victim to such violence. In this regard, my delegation deplores repeated attempts to erase the differences between women and men[2]. Indeed, such actions distract from and ultimately undermine critical efforts to address the detrimental impact of arms proliferation and trafficking on women and girls.

With this in mind, it is important to emphasize that the full, equal and meaningful participation of women in conflict prevention and resolution increases the chances of achieving sustainable peace. As Pope Francis has said, “The world, too, needs to look to mothers and to women in order to find peace, to emerge from the spiral of violence and hatred, and once more to see things with genuinely human eyes and hearts.  It is imperative for all societies to acknowledge and appreciate the invaluable contribution that each woman represents.”[3]

For this reason, my Delegation believes that it is critical to recognize women as agents of change and to increase their participation in peacebuilding, conflict resolution and disarmament efforts, while upholding their equal dignity and unique gifts.

Thank you, Mr. Chair.

[1] Cfr. S/2023/413.

[2] Cfr. Dicastery for the Doctrine of Faith, Declaration Dignitas Infinita, 2 April 2024.

[3] Pope Francis, Homily at Holy Mass on the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God, 57th World Day of Peace, 1 January 2024.