New York, 21 October 2024
Mr. Chair,
The Holy See would like to express its appreciation for the significant work carried out by the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) and its invaluable contributions in the advancement of knowledge regarding ionizing radiation, particularly with regard to its levels, effects, and associated risks. The comprehensive research and data-sharing initiatives of UNSCEAR have contributed to improvements in decision-making processes and an increase in public awareness about radiation exposure. This is an important endeavor that is essential to supporting global efforts to protect safety and health from the risks associated with ionizing radiation exposure.
Mr. Chair,
Given the significant increase in the use of nuclear technology, it is crucial that States implement policies that consider the potential negative health and environmental consequences of these instruments. Therefore, my Delegation supports the Committee’s program of work, which place a strong emphasis on a variety of health-related concerns. This includes important studies on the effects of ionizing radiation on essential body systems such as the circulatory, neurological, and immunological systems. By prioritizing research in these important areas, a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of radiation can be achieved, thereby facilitating the implementation of effective measure to safeguard public health and the environment for future generations. In this regard, my Delegation is pleased that UNSCEAR, at its recent 71st session in Vienna, adopted a scientific report on second primary cancer after radiotherapy, as well as a new report on public exposure to ionizing radiation.
Mr. Chair,
In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the harmful effects of ionizing radiation from the use and testing of nuclear explosives, particularly on women, children, the unborn and indigenous peoples. Therefore, my Delegation would like to express its appreciation for UNSCEAR’s study on “Public Exposure to Ionizing Radiation” and emphasize the need to expand its focus to ongoing regional and local exposures in areas contaminated by nuclear activities. Such an approach is crucial for providing assistance to victims and facilitating environmental remediation, while ensuring that the unique needs of each affected individual are met with scientific precision.
Mr. Chair,
The Holy See is alarmed by the significant risk of an uncontrolled release of ionizing radiation, particularly with regard to the ongoing conflict around the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, as well as in in the vicinity of the Kursk nuclear power plants. The potential for this facility to become a target not only threatens the environment, but also endangers the health and safety of nearby populations. This situation calls for urgent attention and action to mitigate the risks associated with nuclear facilities in conflict zones, ensuring that the safety of people and our common home is prioritized.
In this regard, the Holy See strongly urges the ratification of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). These treaties are essential tools for preventing and reducing harmful radiation exposure, safeguarding our common environment, and protecting innocent victims from the effects of atomic radiation.
Thank you, Mr. Chair.